Maine Divorce Laws
Grounds for divorce: A divorce may be granted in the State of Maine based
upon the following grounds:
- Adultery;
- Impotence;
- Extreme cruelty;
- Utter desertion for a period of three consecutive years immediately prior to the
commencement of the action;
- Nonsupport;
- Cruel and abusive treatment;
- Mental illness and confinement to a mental institution for a period of seven years;
and,
- Irreconcilable differences is the no-fault
Grounds for divorce:
in the State of Maine. MRSA 19A-902
Residency requirements: Maine requires that at least one of the parties to
the action for divorce be a resident of the state or, the plaintiff must have in good faith
resided in Maine for a period of at least six months prior to the filing of the complaint.
MRSA 19A-901
Name of court and title of action/parties: An action for divorce filed in
the State of Maine is filed in the District Court. The title of the action initiating the
divorce is a Complaint for Divorce, while the title of the action granting the divorce is
referred to as the Judgment of Divorce. The party who is filing the action for divorce is
called the Plaintiff, while the other spouse is referred to as the Defendant. MRSA 19A-902,
19A-103
Legal Separation: A judgment of legal separation may be granted upon the
petition of one of the parties to a marriage, or upon a joint petition filed by both spouses
when the party or parties live or desire to live separate and apart from their spouse for a
period of at least sixty consecutive days. MRSA 19A-851
Note: Click Here for state divorce forms.
Alimony: There are several types of alimony that may be awarded in Maine.
Among them are:
- General support- General support may be awarded to provide financial assistance to a
spouse who has substantially less income than the other spouse so that both spouses may
maintain a reasonable standard of living after the divorce. There is a rebuttable presumption
that general support may not be awarded if the spouses were married for less than ten years as
of the date of filing for divorce.
- Transitional support- Transitional support is typically awarded to provide for a
spouse's transitional needs, such as the short-term needs resulting from financial setbacks
resulting from the divorce or for re-entry into the work force.
- Reimbursement support- Reimbursement support is awarded to achieve an equitable result
in the dissolution of the parties financial relationship.
- Nominal support- Nominal support is awarded to preserve the court's authority to grant
support in the future.
- Interim support- Interim support may be awarded to provide for a spouse's separate
needs pending the action for divorce.
Some of the factors the court will consider in determining an award of support include:
- The length of the marriage;
- The ability of each party to pay;
- The age of each party;
- The employment history of each spouse;
- The income history and income potential of each spouse;
- The education and training of each spouse; and,
- Any other factor the court considers appropriate.
The court may order that a support award be paid in either lump sum or in installments, and an
award of support will terminate upon the death of either the payor or payee spouse unless
provided for otherwise in the judgment of divorce. MRSA 19A-951A
Distribution of Property: The State of Maine is an equitable distribution
state. In the absence of a valid property settlement agreement, upon entry of the final decree
of divorce the court shall set aside to each spouse that party's separate property and
distribute all other property between the parties in a manner that the court determines is
equitable, just and reasonable after considering the following factors:
- The contribution of each spouse to the acquisition of the marital property, including
the contribution of a spouse as a homemaker;
- The value of the property set aside to each spouse; and,
- The economic circumstances of each spouse at the time the division of property is to
take effect. MRSA 19A-953
Child Custody: The court shall determine custody of minor children of the
marriage based upon the best interests of the child. Some of the factors used to determine the
best interests of the child include:
- The age of the child;
- The relationship of the child with the child's parents and any other person who may
significantly affect the child's welfare;
- The preference of the child, if old enough to express one;
- The duration and adequacy of the child's current living arrangements and the
desirability of maintaining continuity;
- The stability of any proposed living arrangement;
- The motivation of the parties involved and their capacity to give the child love,
affection and guidance;
- The child's adjustment to the present home, school and community;
- The capacity of each parent to allow and encourage frequent and continuing contact
between the child and other parent;
- The capacity of each parent to cooperate of to learn to cooperate in child care;
and,
- Any other relevant factor.
The court shall not apply a preference for one parent over the other based upon gender or age
of the parties. In any custody proceeding, the court may order each parent to submit a
parenting plan detailing each parents proposals regarding issues such as the child's
residence, support, visitation, education and medical and dental care, among others. MRSA
19A-1501, 19A-1753
Mediation: If the divorce action is contested, the court shall require the
parties to attend parenting classes. In addition, if one spouse denies that there are
irreconcilable differences in the marriage, the court may require that both parties receive
counseling. Furthermore, the court on its own motion may order mediation at any time. MRSA
19A-251, 19A-1804
Child Support: The State of Maine has established child support guidelines
which establish a presumptively correct amount of child support to be paid. The court may
deviate form these guidelines upon a finding that the application of the guidelines would
result in an inequitable or unjust result. Some of the criteria that the court may use to
justify a deviation form the child support guidelines include:
- The non primary parent is in fact providing residential care for the child for more
than 30% of the time on an annual basis;
- The number of children for whom support is due is greater than six;
- The interrelationship between the child support award, the division of property, and
alimony;
- The financial resources of each child;
- The financial resources and needs of each party;
- The standard of living the child would have enjoyed had the relationship
continued;
- The physical and emotional needs of each child;
- The educational needs of each child;
- Inflation; and,
- Available income.
Any proposed agreement which deviates from the guidelines must be reviewed by the court to
determine whether the proposal is in substantial compliance with the guidelines and whether it
is justified and appropriate. MRSA 19A-2001-2009
Grandparent Visitation: Grandparents may be granted visitation rights if
it is within the best interests of the child and that there is a sufficient existing
relationship with the child, or that sufficient efforts have been made to establish a
relationship with the child. MRSA 19A 1803
Name change: Upon request of either spouse, the court may change that
person's name to a former name or any other name requested. MRSA 19A-1051